中国现代农业企业组织的形式及演进

Form and Evolution of Modern Agricultural Enterprise Organization in China

农业特征决定以农户为基本组织形式,以专业合作经济组织为交易行动主体,农业组织才具有企业行为能力。中国现代农业企业组织的典型形式是农民专业合作社,其发展经历四个阶段的演进过程,这个过程表现为契约形式的变化,农户在这个过程中完成从传统到现代的转变。现代农业企业组织的演进逻辑,是根据交易成本和组织成本的消长变化,选择成本最低的契约形式。

Agriculture character decide that agricultural organization possess behavior ability only if it bases on both farmer householder as basic organization form and specialty cooperate economic organization as subject of trade action. The type of modem agricultural enterprise organization in China is farmer specialty cooperation and it experiences an evolution course divided four phases. The evolution course can be expressed by variety of contract form, and farmer holder have transformed from peasant to farmer. The evolution logic of modem agricultural enterprise organization in China is to choose the lowest cost contract form at the equilibrium point of trade cost and organization cost.