宋朝李诫编修《营造法式》对古代建筑标准化的贡献

The Contribution of Ying Zao Fa Shi by Li Jie in Song Dynasty to Ancient Architecture and Construction Standardization

中国古代封建政府中科技官职的设立,不但对古代科技的发展起到极大推动作用,也对古代标准化有重要的促进作用。宋朝李诫就是我国建筑史上受命于朝廷的官员"将作监",是对建筑技术和标准的发展起到非常重要推动作用的人物。他编修的《营造法式》是我国建筑史上出现的一部重要技术法规,其内容是集建筑设计和施工技术手册、技术标准和规范、劳动定额为一体的专著。

Science and technology official positions that set up in ancient feudal bureaucratic government of China greatly facilitated the development of not only the ancient science and technology but also the ancient standardization. Li Jie in Song Dynasty is one official who nominated as ‘Jiang Zuo Jian＇ by government and a key figure who played very important role to promote the development of technology and standards of ancient architecture and construction. Ying Zao Fa Shi drafted by him is an important technical regulation in the history of construction of China. Its content is a collection of construction design and technical manual, standard and specification, as ewll as labor quota, in which Cai-Fen Modular System and Bucket-Arch Structure are two of the most important standardization achievements in the history of construction of China.