山东沿海日本鬼鲉螫伤的调查研究

Investigation on sting of stonefish (Inimicus Japonicus)along the coastal water of Shandong province

为了系统地了解常见棘毒鱼对渔民、赶海者的伤害及螫伤机理的防治方法，对山东沿海20个渔港，4万余名渔民进行了调查研究，发现日本鬼是山东沿海最常见。危害最大的棘毒鱼，发病率为2‰-3‰，并对毒腺结构进行了初步观察。用日本鬼背棘直接刺伤或毒粗液肌肉注射小白鼠、大鼠的方法，对其螫伤表现，发病机理进行了初探。提出了防治其螫伤的方法。

In order to make a survey on the sting of fishers by stingfish, study the mechanism of sting and provide effective treatment, more than 40000 fishers of 20 coastal ports of Shandong Province were investignted. The results showed that Inimicus Japonicus was one of the most common and harmful stingfrshes. The morbidity of the sting was 2‰ ~ 3‰. The structure of venom gland in the dorsal spine was observedunder light micmscope. Direct sting or intramuscular injection of the crude venom into mice and rats elicited local and systemic responses which were very similar to the clinical manifestations of stings observed in patients. Methods of prevention and treatment of sting are discussed.Kegwords:Stonefish (Inimicus Japonicus); epidemiology