三林社区妇女对乳腺癌的KAP调查与分析

KAP Survey and Analysis on Breast Cancer among Women in Sanlin Community of Shanghai City

目的通过调查分析三林社区妇女对乳腺癌的相关知识、态度及高危行为,为社区乳腺癌防治提供有效依据。方法以三林社区妇女病普查人群为对象,采用分组问卷调查的形式进行调查。结果按年龄分层,9个以上易感因素的人群呈正态分布,农村组和居民组在乳腺肿瘤防治知晓及态度情况较好的分别为24.75%和36.79%,在易感因素分析中农村组有工作压力的人群仅占13.89%,而居民组却达到了54.69%。结论40～50岁的女性人群为乳腺癌最高危的人群,相对危险因素较集中,应是干预的重点人群。提高人群的乳腺癌防治意识,限制多方位易感因素的诱发,改变其高危行为是有效控制乳腺癌发病率的关键。

Objective To survey the knowledge about breast cancer,attitude and behavior of women in Sanlin community,and provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of breast cancer. Methods The questionnaire survey was used to investigate the KAP of screening gynecopathy population in Sanlin community. Results More than nine of the susceptible population factors showed normal distribution. The knowledge of breast cancer prevention and treatment and attitude in the rural group and residents group was better（ accounted for 24.75% and 36.79% respectively）. The susceptibility factor analysis showed that the rural group with working pressure was only 13.89% ,while the resident group was 54.69%. Conclusion The female population aged 40 to 50 with relatively centralized risk factors are the most high-risk breast cancer population. The intervention should be done for those crowds. Raising the awareness of prevention and treatment, restricting the inducing of the multidimensional susceptible factors, and controlling effectively of high-risk behavior was the key to decrease the incidence of breast cancer.