论科西克的“具体总体”观

On Cosico's Concept of "Concrete Collectivity"

作为"存在主义马克思主义"的代表人物,科西克以"具体总体"为核心,系统构建了他的全部哲学体系。在追溯"总体"概念发展过程的基础上,科西克对其进行了创造性的发展,提出了他的"具体总体"观。这一概念的提出标志着哲学研究方式的根本转换:将对世界超验本质的思辨转化为对人的存在方式的关注。"具体总体"具有本体论、认识论、方法论三重内涵,它所要揭示的是人如何通过革命性、创造性的实践活动超越资本主义条件下"抽象"的存在状况,实现"具体存在"的过程。

Cosico, as a representative figure of ＂existentialist Marxism＂, took ＂concrete collectivity＂ as a core, building systematically his whole philosophical system. On the basis of reviewing ＂collectivity＂ development, he creatively raised his eoneept of ＂concrete collectivity＂ whieh marked a fundamental shift of studying mode on philosophy, i.e. a focusing from thoughts of world transcendental nature to man＇s way for existence. This ＂eonerete eolleetivity＂ has three levels of connotation, noumenon, epistemology and methodology, revealing how to transcend capitalist ＂abstract＂ state of existence through man＇s revolutionary and ereative practice and thereby realizing process of ＂concrete collectivity＂.