论实践唯物主义的生态学意蕴

On Ecological Meaning of Practical Materialism

在人类面临生态危机寻求解决方案的时候,生态理论领域展开了马克思是否具有生态学思想、马克思是否主张人类中心主义等相关问题的争论,这表明了时代对马克思主义理论的呼唤,生态环境问题的解决是离不开马克思的思想。实践唯物主义是马克思的哲学立场,其中蕴含着丰富的生态学思想。实践唯物主义的自然观是生态自然观,主张人是自然界的一部分,自然界是人的无机身体,人的自然主义和自然的人道主义相统一。实践唯物主义的目标是要对人与自然的关系加以控制,从而实现人与自然、人与人的双重和解。共产主义是实现这一目标的社会。

When humankind sought a solution to ecological crisis, ecological theoretical field initiated a debate on whether Marx had ecological thoughts and whether he held up anthropoeentrism, which indicated the calling for Marxist theory and ecological problems cannot be solved without Marxist thoughts. Practical materialism with its Marx position contained rich thoughts on ecology. Nature view of practical materialism is an ecological outlook of nature, embracing man is a part of Nature which also makes up inorganic body of man, so there is a union between man＇s naturism and humanitarianism of nature. Practical materialism aims at control- ling the relation of man and nature, thereby compromising man and nature, man and themselves. Communism strives to realize a society for such a goal.