略论社会调节机制的基本形式

Discusses the society to adjust the mechanism slightly the fundamental mode

法、政治、道德、艺术、宗教等是社会调节机制内的一些基本形式。它们具有各自特定的起源与发展、本质与特征、结构与功能。法的社会调节直接以社会客体为内容,要求社会主体尽可能精确地把握社会客体及其内在属性和发展规律,强调社会客体必然性对于社会主体活动的刚性限定。政治的社会调节具有权威性,以制度的形式安排一定社会中个人与国家的相互关系,以政策、规章等来规范约束人们的行为。道德的社会调节表现为社会主体对客体的态度,是从社会主体需要的角度判断客体对于主体的意义,因而在本质上表现为社会主体对客体是否符合自身需要和利益所产生的体验。艺术的社会调节通过主体对人类创造的客体即艺术作品的审美活动来实现,在非强制的、自由的状态下,使人际关系得以优化,构建个体与群体关系的和谐。宗教的社会调节带有神秘、虚幻的色彩,但曲折地反映了人类不甘心长期受制于外部必然性的挣扎和对自身生命力量充满希望和理想的内在信念。

The law, politics, the morals, art, the religion and so on are the society adjust in the mechanism some fundamental modes. They have respectively the specific origin and the development, the essence and the characteristic, the structure and the function. The law society adjusts directly take the social object as the content, the request society main body precisely grasps the social object and the intrinsic attribute and the law of development as far as possible, the emphasis society object inevitability regarding the social main body rigid definition. The political social adjustment has the authority, by in system form arrangement certain activity society personally with the national reciprocity, by the policy, the rules and regulations and so on comes the standard to restrain people＇s behavior. The moral society adjusts the performance for the social main body to the object the manner, is angle judgment object which needs from the social main body regarding main body significance, thus essentially is displaying for the social main body to the object whether conforms to the experience which own need and the benefit produce. The artistic society adjusts through the main body the object which creates to the humanity （ artistic work） the esthetic activity realizes, under the non - compulsion, the free condition, enables the interpersonal relationship to optimize, the construction individual and the community relate harmony. The religious social adjustment has, the unreal color mystically, but had reflected windingly the humanity is not resigned to be restrained for a long time exterior inevitable struggling with to own life strength fill hope and the ideal intrinsic faith.