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紫杉醇联合卡铂治疗复发晚期鼻咽癌的临床观察

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摘要 目的:评价紫杉醇联合卡铂方案用于经PF方案治疗失败的晚期鼻咽癌的疗效及毒副反应。方法:紫杉醇150 mg/m2,第一天;卡铂400 mg/m2,第一天。每21 d为一周期,至少完成2周期。紫杉醇滴注3 h,使用前1 d开始静滴地塞米松,每天10 mg,连用3 d;同时合用苯海拉明、西咪替丁。结果:共23例入组且均为可评价病例。2例CR,11例PR,有效率(CR+PR)56.5%;6例SD(26.0%),4例PD(17.4%)。有效病例中位缓解时间4.5个月。无过敏反应病例,骨髓抑制为主要毒性:5例Ⅳ度(21.9%),其中合并感染发热3例;6例Ⅲ度(26.0%);4例Ⅱ度(17.4%)。胃肠道反应轻微。4例出现Ⅱ度肌肉酸痛及肢端麻木。结论:紫杉醇联合卡铂二线治疗复发的晚期鼻咽癌有较好的疗效,虽然骨髓毒性较重,但是在仔细选择病例及密切监测血常规的情况下仍是复发晚期鼻咽癌病人的较好选择。
出处 《广西医科大学学报》 CAS 北大核心 2008年第6期917-918,共2页 Journal of Guangxi Medical University
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