中国传统民居院落与气候浅析

Passive Energy-saving Techniques in Chinese Traditional Dwellings

中国大部分地区的民居都采用了院落式布局方式。不同地域的民居院落为了适应当地的气候条件、社会风俗、生活习惯等呈现出千姿百态的形式,其中气候因素起到了关键作用。该文通过我国不同气候区的6个典型民居院落,分析庭院面积、庭院形状、庭院周围建筑外墙、开窗、屋顶形式与气候的关系。

The strategy of suiting to local climate is used in traditional dwellings, and the comfortable living environment could be created with lower energy consumption by architectures themselves, which has positive significance to current architectural energy-saving. This article analyzes the passive energy-saving techniques in Chinese traditional dwellings from such aspects as materials, thermal insulation, natural ventilation, solar energy utilization and sunshade in order to inspire the energysaving design in modern architecture. Key Words Traditional dwelling, Passive techniques, Energy-saving, Adaptation to local conditions