湘西土家族传统城镇民居与村寨民居平面形态比较研究

Comparison of Residences Plane Form of Tujia Nationality in Traditional Town and Village in Western Hunan Province

在长期的演变过程中,湘西土家族传统城镇民居与村寨民居虽然处于同一地域文化和民族文化的背景下,却形成了很大的差异。该文主要以平面形态为线索,通过对民居的建筑功能、平面类型、生活方式等方面的比较分析,探讨形成二者差异的根源,希望对以后的研究能起到一定的借鉴作用。

In the long evolution process, although the residences in traditional towns and villages of Tujia Nationality in western Hunan Province are under the same local and folk culture background, the two show great difference. This article takes the plane form as the clue, compares the following aspects as architectural function, plane type and life style, and discusses the origin of the differences to provide references for future research.