基于时空解构法对宁波天一广场规划的评价分析研究

Study of the Evaluation Analysis of Ningbo Tianyi Square through Space-time Analysis

选择宁波市天一广场作为研究城市商业中心景区的典型对象,并使用摄像统计法、数码相机记录分析法、人工计数法及问卷调查统计法等方法(称作综合记录技术分析法,CTVM),对不同时间段内通过的游客活动的大致规律进行了分析研究,发现游客出现的几率大致呈正态分布,并以此为基础建立了数学模型,用以解释步行者的时、空行为规律,从而对城市商业中心景区的景观规划进行评价,为研究城市步行区的景观规划提供依据。

This article introduces the urban planning examining method, Comprehensive Technology of records Method （CTVM）, through video-control statistics, digital camera record analysis, manual notation scale and questionnaire statistics. This method records the approximate regularity of pedestrians passing through the investigation region in different times. The result shows that the visitors appear in normal distribution. At the end of this article, the mathematic model is established to explain the regularity of pedestrian in different times and space regions, which would help to make clear the theory based on the central business area of the city landscape planning＇s investigation and measures. Tianyi Square, which is located at the downtown business center of Ningbo, could be considered as a typical case for studying urban commercial centre, an＇d the investigation and study on it supplies some suggestions and advices for the landscape planning of urban pedestrian.