水面舰船总体区域设计分析研究

Analysis of Zonal Ship Design

区域造船是现代先进的建造模式,其优势是可提高舰船建造质量,缩短造船周期,有利于现代化改装。实现区域造船,应从源头解决区域设计问题,这是区域造船的重要基础。文章从舰船的系统特点出发,通过对舰船各主要系统设备采用区域设计及区域建造的可行性进行分析,认为舰船实现区域设计是可行的,也是必要的,但不同的舰船、不同的建造厂舰船区域设计的程度不尽相同,因此不可能百分之百按区域设计。最后探讨提出了我国舰船区域设计的基本准则。

Zonal shipbuilding is the modern advanced mode of construction, it has some advantages, such as improving the quality of ship construction, shortening the shipbuilding cycle, and being convenient for modernization. To implement zonal shipbuilding, the problem of zonal design ,which is an important basis for zonal shipbuilding, should be solved first. Based on the characteristics of surface ship system, the feasibility of zonal design and zonal shipbuilding were analyzed from aspects of zones division, general arrangement, outfitting, ship systems, and design means. The conclusions are drawn that zonal design is feasible and necessary~ but cannot be totally zonal design, for different ship and different shipyard, the extent of zonal design is different. The basic norms of zonal design for the Chinese ship were put forward.