由按劳分配规律的矛盾看中国改革实践

On China's Reform from the Inconsistencies of the Law of Distribution according to work

不同的分配理论是理解不同经济学说的价值、伦理基础的关键所在。按劳分配规律是传统政治经济学经济规律体系中不可或缺的一环,体现了国家计划对劳动力与收入分配的严格控制。但按劳分配规律自诞生之初就蕴涵着导致自身崩溃的矛盾,苏东前社会主义国家的解体与中国的改革都是对这些矛盾的反应。中国分配制度市场化改革所带来的个体利益与权利的扩展,也就成为理解中国改革进程不可逆转的关键所在。

Different distribution theories are the key to the understanding of the value and ethic foundation of different economic theories. The law of distribution according to work is indispensible to the law system of traditional political economics, which embodies the state＇s strict control over labors and distribution, yet which contains inconsistencies from the beginning that leads itself to a collapse. Disaggregation of pre-socialism states and China＇s reform were reactions to the inconsistencies. The expansion of individual interests and rights that have been brought by the marketization of Chinese distribution system is essential to understand why China＇s reform course cannot be reversed.