知识、权力与国家——关于民国时期大学教授的政治参与

Knowledge, Power and the State——On Professors’ Political Participation during the Period of Republic of China

民国时期的大学教授是现代知识分子中的学术精英,他们栖身于大学之中,从事知识的生产、创造和传播,形成了一个相对独立的学术社群,培育和推动着学术社会的成长,以此来重建社会的重心。在这个过程中他们也积累了一定的政治资源,建立知识与权力的联系,为其政治参与奠定了基础,实现了从学术到政治的跳越。

Professors were the academic elite during the period of Republic of China. They were living in colleges and universities, engaging in production, creation and dissemination of knowledge, formed a relatively independent academic community, and cultivated and promoted the growth of academic community in order to rebuild the community center. In this process they accumulated a certain amount of political resources, and established the link between knowledge and power. It was the foundation for political participation through which they realized the leap from academic research to politics.