性病高危人群泌尿生殖道支原体、衣原体感染研究

Urogenital Mycoplasma and Chlamydia Infection among STD High Risk Population

目的了解性病高危人群泌尿生殖道支原体、衣原体感染状况。方法对932例性病高危人群的泌尿生殖道标本进行支原体培养和衣原体抗原检测。结果932例标本中支原体、衣原体感染率为34.3%,男性感染率为31.9%,女性感染率为38.1%;其中沙眼衣原体(Ct)、解脲脲支原体(Uu)、人支原体(Mh)感染阳性例数及阳性率分别为77例8.3%、122例13.1%、70例7.5%,Uu+Mh、Uu+Ct、Ct+Mh、Ct+Uu+Mh混合感染的阳性例数及阳性率分别为7例0.8%、14例1.5%、3例0.3%、1例0.1%;与健康人群感染率8.7%比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论性病高危人群泌尿生殖道支原体、衣原体感染率高、流行广,在性病的防治与监测工作中应重视对这些人群的常规检测。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the infectious condition of urogential mycoplasma and chlamydia among STD high risk population. METHODS Urethral specimens from 932 cases of patients with NGU were collected and detected for Chlarnydia trachomatis （Ct） and mycoplasma. RESULTS The infectious rates of mycoplasma and chlamydia among 932 STD high-risk population were 34.3%. from then rates were in men 31.9%, and were in women were 38.1 %. Among these patients, positive CT, positive UU and positive Mh were found in 77 patients （8.3%）, 122 patients（13.1%） and 70 patients （7.5%）, respectively, And the mixed infection by Mycoplasrna hominis （Mh） and Ureaplama urealyticum （Uu）, Uu and Ct, Ct and Mh, Ct and Uu with Mh were 7 cases （0.8%）, 14 cases（1.5%）, 3 cases（0.3%） and 1 case （0.1%）, respectively. Compared with the infectious rates （8.7%） in healthy people, there was statistically significant difference （P〈0.05）. CONCLUSIONS The data above indicated that there are widely epidemic tendency and high infectious rates of urogenital myeoplasma and chlamydia among STD high risk population, to which we should pay attention in the prevention, treatment and surveillance of venereal diseases.