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钬激光在泌尿外科中的应用(综述) 被引量:7

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摘要 钬激光为脉冲式激光,具有方向性好及精确的切割和良好的凝固性止血的特性。与内窥镜结合,广泛应用于前列腺增生、泌尿系统尿路上皮肿瘤、尿路结石及尿路狭窄的治疗,效果良好。减少前列腺手术术中及术后的出血,避免了TURS的发生,术后恢复快。钬激光治疗尿路上皮肿瘤可有效避免闭孔神经反射,减少膀胱穿孔的发生率,并且病理标本完整,有利于术后的病理分期及判断预后。与气压弹道碎石等体内碎石机相比,钬激光碎石术的有效性和安全性均明显提高,尤其对有息肉及肉芽包裹的结石效果良好。对于各种尿路狭窄,钬激光治疗也能够收到很好的治疗效果。因此,钬激光在泌尿系统疾病的治疗上起着十分重要的作用。
作者 宋昕
出处 《中国城乡企业卫生》 2009年第1期46-48,共3页 Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
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