摘要
目的探讨产后立即放置GyneFixTMPP型宫内节育器(GyneFixTMPP-IUD)对产后出血、血性恶露及产后子宫内膜炎的影响。方法以产后放置GyneFixTMPP-IUD者为放器组(126例),产后未放置宫内节育器(IUD)者为对照组(118例),分别记录两组研究对象产时、产后2小时、产后24小时的出血量、血性恶露持续时间及产后子宫内膜炎的发生率。结果与产后出血及产褥期感染有关的因素两组间差异均无显著性(P>0.05);两组间的产时或术时出血量、产后2小时出血量及24小时的出血总量、子宫内膜炎的发生率,差异亦无显著性(P>0.05),两组间的血性恶露持续时间差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论GyneFixTMPP-IUD对产后出血及产褥期感染无明显影响,具有较好的安全性,是产后立即避孕的一种较好方法,对血性恶露持续时间的影响及产生原因有待进一步研究。
Objective To investigate the effects of immediate postpartum insertion of GyneFix TM PP intrauterine devices (IUD) on postpartum hemorrhage, bloody lochia and postpartum endometritis. Methods 126 women had GyneFix TM PP IUD inserted immediately postpartum (IUD group) and another 118 cases with no IUD insertion were served as control. Blood loss during delivery, 2 and 24 hours after delivery were determined, the time of bloody lochial lasted and the incidence of postpartum endometritis were recorded.Results There were no significant differences in the blood loss during and after delivery, and the incidence of endometritis between the 2 groups, but the bloody lochia was lasted significantly longer in the IUD group ( P <0.05).Conclusion This results suggested that the immediate postpartum insertion of the GyneFix TM PP IUD is a safe and good postpartum contraceptive method, and the cause of prolonging bloody lochia awaits for further study.
出处
《中华妇产科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第1期40-42,共3页
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
关键词
宫内避孕器
产后出血
产褥期感染
Intrauterine devices Postpartum hemorrhage Puerperal infection