青少年自尊结构研究

A Study On the Structure of Adolescents' Self-Esteem

根据对青少年开放式问卷调查、访谈和理论分析,提出青少年自尊结构的理论模型,在此基础上编制青少年自尊自我评定问卷,并对正式问卷调查结果进行探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析,结果表明:(1)青少年自尊结构由社会认可、自我胜任感、外表感、归属感和重要感五个维度构成。(2)编制的青少年自尊评定问卷具有较高的信度、效度,可作为城市青少年自尊的测评工具。

Based on open questionnaires and interviews with adolescents and theoretical analysis, the present study constructed a theoretical model of adolescents＇ self-esteem structure, and then compiled the Self-Rating Questionnaire. After an exploratory and confirmatory analysis the authors found：（1 ）The adolescents＇ self-esteem structure was mainly composed of sense of social approval, self-competence, appearance, belonging and significance. （2）With better reliability and validity, this questionnaire could be used to test and assess adolescents＇ self-esteem.