大学生应对方式与主观幸福感关系

Correlation of coping style and subjective well-being in college students

目的探讨大学生应对方式与主观幸福感的关系。方法采用应对方式问卷和主观幸福感问卷对1206名大学生进行调查。结果不同类型高校学生之间的解决问题、求助、退避、合理化、生活满意和消极情感维度的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01,P<0.001);女生较男生更多地采用求助和幻想的应对方式(P<0.001),女生幸福感水平高于男生(P<0.01);各年级大学生在自责、幻想、退避、合理化和负性情感维度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01,P<0.001)。大学生的主观幸福感与应对方式的解决问题和求助维度呈正相关,与应对方式的自责、幻想、退避、合理化维度呈负相关。结论个体的应对方式能够在一定程度上预测其幸福水平。

Objective To explore the correlation between college students＇coping style and subjective well-being.Methods 1 206 college students completed the Coping Style Questionnaire and Subjective Well-being Scale.Results There were significant differences in solving problems,help seeking,escaping,rationalization,life-satisfaction and negative effects among the college students from different type of universities（P〈0.05,P〈0.01,P〈0.001）.Female students used more coping skills of help seeking and illusion than that of male students（P〈0.01）.Female students＇subjective well-being was significantly higher than that of male students（P〈0.01）.There were significant differences in self-blaming,illusion,escaping,rationalization and negative effects among the college students from different grades（P〈0.05,P〈0.01,P〈0.001）.The well-being of college students showed a positive correlation with coping style in problem-solving and help seeking,while there was a negative correlation between subjective well-being and self-blaming,escaping,illusion and rationalization.Conclusion The individual coping style might predicate one＇s well-being.