江苏省水资源严峻性与对策

The Problems in Usage of Water Resource of Jiangsu Province and Its Safety Strategic Countermeasures

江苏省过境客水资源丰富,自产水资源却十分有限。在水资源开发利用中面临诸多严峻问题。如地表水污染严重、水质型缺水日趋严重;本地地表水资源不足,农业用水节水潜力巨大;目前地表水利用较多,洪涝旱灾害仍然十分严重;从长远看,江苏省的水资源问题将主要是水质型缺水的问题。本文对此作了分析讨论,最后提出了针对江苏省水资源严峻问题的对策。改变消费模式,降低污染排放。

The water resources indigenous to in Jiangsu Province are limited though the passby water resources are very aboundant. There exist many serious problems in exploitation and utilization of the water resources. For instance, the surface water pollution is becoming more and more aggravated. Most of the water consumption is directed at agriculture irrigation in which water saving has great potential. Most of the exploited water comes from surface water. Water disasters such as flood, waterlogging and drought are still very heavy and even more serious. From views of long term, the key problem of water resource in Jiangsu Province will be water shortage caused by water pollution. The paper discusses all the above points, and puts forward the strategic aims and countermeasures for the safe use of water resources of Jiangsu Province.