建立灾害事故现场消防紧急医疗救助体系的初步探讨

Preliminary study of the establishment of fire emergency medical assistance system at the disaster scene

目的探讨我国建立消防紧急医疗救助体系的必要性和可行性，进一步完善我国的急救医疗服务体系，提高救援医疗水平。方法以美国、法国、德国、日本及中国的香港和台湾地区的消防紧急医疗救助体系的信息数据和我国现行的急救医疗服务体系的现状为基本资料，对开展灾害事故现场消防紧急医疗救助体系进行分析和归纳。结果借鉴国外和港台消防医疗救助体系的先进经验，建立符合我国现阶段国情的新型消防医疗救助体系，填补我国急救医疗服务体系中“现场消防医疗救助”的空白。结论尽快建立一套科学、完整、高效的灾害事故现场消防紧急医疗救助体系并且发挥其作用势在必行。

Objective To explore the necessity and feasibility of the establishment of fire emergency medical assistance system （FEMAS） in order to perfect our emergency medical service system （EMSS） and improve the level of medical aid. Methods The essential data was based on the materials of the FEMAS in America, France, Germany, Japan Hong Kong and Taiwan（China）, accompanied by the status quote of the current EMSS in China. The projects of FEMAS would be analyzed and summarized. Results We will establish the new fire medical aid system that is in line with the national conditions of China at this stage by learning the advanced experience of the FEMAS in Hong Kong and Taiwan and overseas, and it is going to fill a blank of FEMAS in our EMSS. Conclusion It is imperative to establish a scientificatly, completly and efficiently FEMAS, in addition to play its role as soon as possible.