《唐诗品汇》的美学范式及其诗学意义

Aesthetic Model and Poetic Significance of Tang Shi Pin Hui

明代诗坛"举世宗唐",《唐诗品汇》为当朝第一个唐诗学范本。它所确立的审美范式,成为有明一代的诗学风标。它以胸怀全唐的历史大视野、大格局,集选、论、评为一体,注目于诗歌本体的美学质性,考察其流衍变化,区分其品格高下。于每一诗体都溯源别流,展示诗之起源、发展与流变轨迹,同时对各时期诗人的艺术品格予以界分,既有清醒的诗歌发展史意识,又有明确的审美追求。选诗执著于体格声调的审美宗趣,开明代格调论先河。将"四唐"说扩展成一个完整系统,使唐诗分期至此进入圆熟境地。

Tang Shi Pin Hui （《唐诗品汇》 ） was the first model for the study of Tang poems in the Ming Dynasty. Based on the great visions and grand patterns of the historical process of the Tang Dynasty, this model combines selected poems with discussions and comments. It focuses upon the aesthetic features of the poems themselves, reviews their evolution ＆ changes, and distinguishes their quality and style. Moreover, it traces the source of every poetic style and reveals which school a poetic style belongs to, showing its origin, development, and change. Meanwhile, it defines and distinguishes artistic quality and style of the poets in different periods. Therefore, the model is characterized by a sober sense of the history of poetic development and a definite sense of aesthetic pursuit. Moreover, it creates and expounds the Artistic Style Theory（格调论） in Ming Dynasty according to the aesthetic taste of style and tone.