基于钻石模型和RCA指数对我国纺织服装产业国际竞争力的研究

Study on the International Competitiveness of China’s Industry of Textile Clothing: Based on Diamond Model and RCA Index

在经济全球化的背景下,提高国际竞争力已成为产业发展的核心。纺织服装产业一直是我国的传统优势产业,但近年来竞争压力日趋激烈。本文基于波特教授的钻石模型理论,从要素条件,需求状况,相关产业和支持性产业,企业战略、结构和竞争4个关键要素方面,研究了该产业的发展现状及出现的问题,并结合RCA显示性比较优势指数,实证分析了中国与印度、意大利等国的竞争力指标。从而针对性地提出了提升我国纺织服装产业国际竞争力的对策和建议。

Under the background of economic globalization, enhancing the international competitiveness has become the core of industry development. Textile clothing is one of the predominant traditional industries in China, while it has endured more fierce pressure in recent years. Based on Professor Porter＇s Diamond Model theory, this paper analyzes the present conditions and problems from four aspects： factor endowment, domestic demand, relevant industries and enterprises＇ strategy, structures and competitiveness. Meanwhile, it compares the competitive capability of China, India, Italy and other countries by calculating the Revealed Comparative Advantage （RCA） Index. In the end, four countermeasures and suggestions for the competitiveness promotion of China＇ s industry of textile clothing are accordingly proposed.