强化健康教育对门诊慢性乙肝病毒感染者心理应激水平的影响

Effects of intensive health education on psychological stress of outpatients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection

目的探讨强化健康教育对门诊慢性乙肝病毒感染者心理应激水平的影响。方法以80例门诊慢性乙肝病毒感染者为研究对象，随机分为实验组和对照组各40例。对照组只接受医院门诊常规健康教育；实验组在常规健康教育的基础上，接受本研究专门设计的强化健康教育。用个人基本情况问卷（DDRF）和肝炎应激量表（PSSH）分别在干预前和干预后对研究对象进行测试。结果干预前2组PSSH得分均较高，差异不显著；干预后2组PSSH得分均有所下降，但实验组心理应激水平改善程度显著优于对照组，差异显著。结论本研究设计的强化健康教育能有效降低门诊慢性乙肝病毒感染者的心理应激水平。

Objective To explore the effects of intensive health education on psychological stress of outpatients with chronic HBV infection. Methods A convenient sample of 80 patients was selected as the subjects of the study. They were randomly allocated to the control and the intervention group with 40 patients in each group. The intervention group received intensive heath education, which was designed specially by researcher, while the control group just received the routine clinic health education. Demographic Data Recording Form （DDRF） and the Perceived Stress Scale specifie to Hepatitis B Patients （PSSH） were used to assess the intervention effect pre-treatment and 3 months after intervention. Results The scores of PSSH were high in two groups before intervention. Compared with the control group, the intensive health education decreased the score of PSSH more significantly in the intervention group. Conclusions The intensive heath education can reduce the psychological stress of the outpatients with chronic HBV infection.