护理本科生适应性与社会支持的现状研究

Research in compatibility and current situation of social support of nursing undergraduate students

目的探讨护理本科生和适应性和社会支持的现状及影响因素。方法对394名护理本科护生采用大学生适应性量表和社会支持量表进行调查，并对结果进行分析。结果（1）不同年级本科护生之间的适应性和社会支持存在差异。（2）本科护生的适应性与护理本科生的身体状况、高中就学性质存在显著相关。（3）护理本科生的社会支持与护理本科生的性格、家庭关系存在显著相关。结论护理本科生的适应性和社会支持存在差异，并且受到多种因素的影响，教育管理者应据此对护生采取更有针对性的措施、提高护生的社会支持程度和适应性。

Objective To discuss the compatibility and current situation of social support and the influencing factors of nursing undergraduate students. Methods The universily student compatible meter and the the social support meter were used to investigate 394 nursing umtergraduate students and the result underwent analysis. Results （ 1 ）The difference existed in compalibility and social support in undergraduate students of different grades.（2）The compatibility of students was correlated with the physical state and the properties of their high school.（ 3 ）The social support of The undergraduate students was correlated with the disposition and the relations with their family. Conclusions The nursing undergraduate students have different compatibility and social support, which were influenced by many factors.Education managers shouht improve the compatibility and social support of them by adopting selective measures.