奶牛子宫内膜炎的治疗方法及效果分析

Treatment of Endometritis of Dairy Cows and Results Analysis

[目的]奶牛产后子宫内膜炎常发生于奶牛分娩后数天之内。如不及时治疗，常转为慢性炎症，最终导致长期不孕。饲养管理不良的牛场该病发病率高达百分之六十以上，严重影响奶牛场的经济效益。[方法]2007年5月-2008年4月间，我们对采取了多种治疗方法对子宫内膜炎治疗病例的分析。[结果]表明，采用氧氟沙星和甲硝唑联合用药进行子宫灌注和氟苯尼考注射液子宫灌注，可获得良好的效果。[结论]这两种药物可作为奶牛子宫内膜炎的首选药物。

Endometritis of dairy cows often occurs in a few days after calving, if this disease could not be treated in time, it will result in sterility for a long period. Incidence of endometritis in some dairy farm which has a bad management system could reach more than 60 percent. It seriously decreases the economic benefit of a farm. During the period of May of 2007 to April of 2008, many methods were used to treat endometritis of dairy cows, finally it was proved that treatments with the perfusion of Ofloxacin and metronidazole or florfenicol in uterus were most efficient, when endometritis occurs in dairy cows, these two methods shpuld be considered firstly.