地下矿山无废开采和灾害控制技术的现状与发展对策

Current Situation and Development Countermeasures of Underground Mine Mining Without Waste

回顾了国内地下矿山无废开采和灾害控制技术的现状和取得的技术研究成果,分析了当前国内在开采矿产资源中存在的主要问题,以及这些问题对诱发矿山地质灾害和污染环境的影响。最后提出了以地下矿山无废开采和灾害控制技术为研究对象,在地下矿山无废开采方法及工艺技术、地下矿山废石与尾矿混合充填料充填技术、地下矿山采场稳定性及岩层控制技术、地下矿山地面沉降塌陷灾害预警系统等领域开展技术研究。

The current situation and achievements obtained of domestic underground mine mining without waste and disaster control technology were reviewed. The main problems in current mining of mineral resources and the influence of these problems on mine geologic hazard and environment pollution were analyzed. Taking as investigated objects the underground mine mining without waste and disaster control technology, it studied the following aspects： underground mine mining method without waste and process, waste rock and tailing mixture filling technology for underground mine, stability of underground mine stope and rock formation control technology, and subsidence early warning system of underground mine ground.