产业区位选择因素研究综述

The Review of Industrial Location Factors

产业区位选择因素的研究文献相当丰富,大多集中于对新企业的区位选择不确定的影响方面,产业区位选择的关键因素包括交通运输、劳动力、原材料、市场、产业区位、公用事业、政府的态度、税制结构、气候、社会团体、国家的政治局势、全球竞争和生存、政府监管以及经济因素等14项因素,对这些关键因素的衡量必须考虑现代产业区位选择因素的尺度、产业区位的详细要素和现代国际产业区位选择因素等问题,并设计出一个系统的方案。我们可以使用工具对产业区位选择决策进行研究,通过决策过程的研究得出较全面的结论。

Industrial location is an increasingly important decision facing both national and international finns. Given that no operational measures of the critical factors affecting a finn＇s industrial location decision exist, this authors develop an instrument for the critical factors. Based on the existing research achievement, the authors put forward that the critical factors of industrial location decision include some general factors such as transportation, labor, raw material, market, industrial land, public facilities, the government＇s attitude, tax structure, climate and communities and some international factors, such as the political situation, global competition and survival, government regulation and some other economic factors. We should not only do more research on this, but also need more experiences.