二十世纪五六十年代中国农村劳动力转移述论

A Study on the Transfer of China's Rural Labor in the 1950s and 1960s

农村劳动力转移是社会发展过程中的必然现象。20世纪五六十年代农村劳动力转移的原因相当复杂,主要是灾荒、大规模经济建设、历史习惯、职业惯例和政治运动等因素所致。因此,农村劳动力的转移有发展性因素,但主要是生存流动。出于建立计划管理的需要,政府对农村劳动力的转移进行了干预,但过分的人为干预并不可取。

The transfer of rural labor is an inevitable phenomenon during social development. Causes of the trans- fer of rural labor in the early days of New China were quite complicated, including famines, large-scale economic construction, historical habits, vocational practice and political movements. Therefore, the transfer of rural labor in that period was partly propelled by the economic development, but mainly for the purpose of survival. Out of the need to set up the planned management system the government intervened in the transfer, but excessive human intervention was not desirable.