从规模到质量:中国利用外资整体性战略的历史进程

From Quantity to Quality:The Historical Process of Use of Foreign Capital Strategy in China

对外开放30年,展示了中国利用外部资源将中国区位优势与跨国公司垄断优势相结合整体性战略布局的探索与实践。中国整体性引资战略经历了从规模到质量的历史进程:从"以市场换技术"到利用外部资源提升企业创新能力;在全球分工体系中从制造业内部的产业升级向三次产业结构升级延伸;资源环境约束条件下从审批环节严格把关到生产过程中发挥外资企业开发和使用环保技术的正效应;从东部地区率先发展到东、中、西部地区协调发展。

China has combined the regional factors advantages and the monopolistic advantages of TNC through use of foreign capital, as a overall strategic historical processes during its 30 years of opening to the outside world. This article reviews and summarizes the historical processes of China attracting foreign capital, which changed from focusing on quantity to quality from the following 4 aspects： first, from inarket to technology to improving innovation ability of enterprises; second, from improving manufacturing industry to developing service industries ;Third, from strict quality control to utilizing Environmental technology of FDI under resource limitation; finally, from the initial development in the east to the overall development of middle and west china.