胡乔木晚年在党的指导思想拨乱反正中的历史作用

Historical Role HU Qiao-mu Played in His Late Years in Correcting the Ideology Guidelines of the Party

"文化大革命"结束后,党面临诸多领域拨乱反正的任务,但最重要最根本的首先是党的指导思想的拨乱反正。只有重新确立了正确的指导思想,才能彻底纠正"文化大革命"的错误,真正实现工作重点的转移,迈开改革开放的步伐。晚年胡乔木对发动"文化大革命"的理论进行了深刻的剖析;对"文化大革命"的性质进行了科学的定性;对毛泽东的历史地位和毛泽东思想进行了科学的实事求是的评价;对中国20年犯"左"倾错误的原因进行了深入的探讨。这些理论上的努力,为彻底纠正"左"倾错误,实现党的指导思想的拨乱反正,奠定了牢固的思想和理论基础。

After the Great Cultural Revolution the Communist Party of China was confronted with numerous tasks of bringing order out of chaos,the most critical one being setting the wrong ideology guidelines of the CPC right.Only after establishing the right ideology guidelines could the errors of the Great Cultural Revolution be corrected thoroughly so as to realize the shift of focus in work and speed up the process of reform and opening-up.HU Qiao-mu,in his late years,made great contributions to this cause.He analyzed the supporting theories of launching the Great Cultural Revolution profoundly,defined the nature of the Great Cultural Revolution scientifically,and appraised the historical position of Comrade MAO Ze-dong and MAO Ze-dong thought objectively.He also probed into the causes for the mistaken ＂leftist＂ approach that had lasted for twenty years.All his efforts in theoretical studies have laid a solid foundation for completely and thoroughly correcting the wrong leftist behaviors and establishing the right ideology guidelines of the CPC.