全球金融动荡、新布雷顿体系与中国经济调整

Financial Crises,Bretton Wood II and Chinese Economy Adjustment

面对由美国次贷危机引发的金融动荡,除了采取各种救市政策之外,各国政府对加强国际金融监管和改革国际金融体系达成广泛共识。由于美国、欧洲和亚洲等国家和地区在国际经济、贸易体系中所处的地位不同,各国对于危机之后国际金融体系改革的要求,及其在金融体系调整过程中所扮演的角色也不同。同时,由于各国在金融危机中所受到的冲击不同,危机之后经济调整的路径也有较大差异。在新布雷顿体系背景下,要摆脱金融危机的冲击,需要各国政府对经济政策主动进行调整。就中国经济而言,金融危机在造成很大负面影响的同时,全球大宗商品价格的下降也为中国经济的持续增长提供了机遇。

Even though the international community researched wide agreement that more sophisticated regularities and international financial system reforms should be conducted to prevent further financial crises. Owing to the different Status in the international economy system, different countries have diversified opinions about the reform and share different path of economy recover. In this paper, we analyze the development direction of so called ＂Bretton Woods Ⅱ＂, and Chinese Economy recover process.