实验科学的非自然性与科学的自然回归

Non-naturality of Experiment Science and Natural Return of Science

科学实验的过程是人工实验对象的准备和实验现象的制造过程,使得实验科学具有一种非自然性,获得的是对人工自然规律的认识。通过技术,将具有这种特征的科学认识应用于经济生产时,产生了各种各样的人工物。环境问题就是在这种种人工物的生产、使用和排放过程中产生的。科学实验以及由此获得的相应特征的科学认识及应用是造成环境问题深层次的原因。为了保护环境,应该弱化科学实验的人工性,使科学走出实验室,回归自然,更多地直接面对自然,以获得对自然规律的更多、更全面、更正确的认识。实验科学是工业文明的基础,回归自然的科学(真正的自然科学)是生态文明的基础。推进生态文明建设,必须实现实验科学更多地向自然回归。

The process of scientific experiment is one where the artificial subjects are prepared and experimental phenomenon are produced, thereby experiment science has an absence of naturalness and knowledge it gains is on artificial laws of nature. Furthermore, once this kind of knowledge is used to transform nature, there would be kinds of artificialities whose application and elimination can cause numerous experimental problems. In view of this, experiment science and its application should be seen as an important reason of environmental problems. For protecting environment, we must weaken the artificiality of experiment science, and let science out of laboratory, in the face of nature directly. Only by this we can acquire more comprehensive and more correct knowledge about natural laws. As experiment science corresponds with industrial civilization, yet science returning to nature （which is real nature science） is relative to ecological civilization, so the construction of ecological civilization must realize the scientific transformation from experiment science to science returning to nature.