中国民营企业“走出去”竞争力50强研究——基于2008年中国民营企业“走出去”与竞争力数据库的分析

Analysis of "Going Abroad" Most Competitive Top 50 of NGEs in China

通过对民营企业"走出去"竞争力50强的分析表明,到目前为止我国劳动密集型产业领域的民营企业。特别是东部沿海地区省份的民营企业,在"走出去"方面已经取得了较为显著的发展成就,也促成了一些有较强国际竞争实力的企业,这些企业通过实施"走出去"战略,在开展国际贸易、开拓国际市场方面,已经取得了相当广阔的发展空间。但是,总体看来,当前我国民营企业"走出去",实际上还处于起步阶段。"走出去"的表现形式主要是开展出口业务。"走出去"竞争力较强的民营企业主要集中于劳动密集型产业。高新技术产业比较少,生产产品附加值较低。对于那些着手实施海外投资的企业,多数从事的仍然是贸易领域以及矿产等资源开发领域,且投资规模仍普遍偏小。

The study about most competitive top 50 shows that China＇s NGEs in the labor-intensive industrial fields already have made obvious achievements and produce a number of strong international competitiveness of enterprises in the eastern coastal areas during the ＂going abroad＂. These enterprises have got broad development of space in carrying out international trade and exploring the international market through the implementation of ＂going abroad＂ strategy. However, on the whole China＇s NGEs currently are still in the initial stage. Most NGEs channel of ＂going abroad＂ is only though exports. They are mainly concentrated in labor- intensive industries, relatively few high-tech industries, producing low value-added products. Those who embarked on overseas investment with the exception of minority enterprises, the majorities are still involved in the trade- based and mineral resource-based areas, and the scale of investment is generally small.