资源型城市经济转型:城市经营视角的解读

Economic Transition of Resource-Based City:Interpretation from the Viewpoint of City Management

我国许多资源型城市都形成于建国初期,由于矿产资源不可再生性和多年的高强度开发,资源型城市的可持续发展遇到巨大挑战,亟待进行经济转型。本文从城市经营视角对资源型城市转型进行了分析,资源型城市政府通过开展区位经营、矿业权经营、土地经营、生态经营、基础设施经营和品牌经营,运用市场机制和市场规律来调控城市发展要求与发展条件之间的矛盾,提高城市的竞争力,实现城市的可持续发展;同时,提出了城市经营中政府管理创新的若干建议。

Many resource - based cities are built at the initial stages of New China, because of nonrenewable feature of mineral resources and high -intensified exploitation, they all met with great challenges in sustainable development, and urgently required the economic transition. In this paper, the economic transition of resource - based city is interpreted by the city management viewpoint. By ways of city orientation management, mining rights management, land management, ecological management, municipal infrastructures management and trademark management, resource -based city can exert market mechanism and regulation to modulate the contradiction of development needs and development conditions, improve the cit＇s competitive ability and achieve its sustainable development. Finally, the paper also provides with several suggestions for government innovation in city management.