肯尼迪政府与蒋介石“反攻大陆”

The Kennedy Administration and Chiang Kai-shek's Move to"Counterattack the Mainland"

在冷战背景下,肯尼迪政府对蒋介石"反攻大陆"行动采取模糊政策,始终把危机限制在可控制的范围内,保持海峡形势适度紧张;既使台湾始终依附于美国,又保持了对大陆的持续压力,同时也避免了卷入与苏联或中国的直接冲突。后来由于国际国内形势变化,美国政府逐步转向反对蒋介石"反攻大陆"的立场,蒋介石也不得不实际上修改了自己的政策。

Against the background of Cold War the Kennedy administration adopted an ambiguous policy towards Chiang Kai-shek's move to'counterattack the mainland':it always kept the crisis within the controllable limit and maintained a moderate degree of tension across the Strait.In so doing the United States made Taiwan consistently dependent on it,kept sustained pressure on the mainland of China and at the same time avoided direct confrontation with the Soviet Union or China.With subse- quent changes in the international and domestic situation the American administration gradually changed its stand and began to oppose Chiang Kai-shek's move to'counterattack the mainland'and Chiang Kai-shek had no choice but to amend his policy.