3Horwich TB, Fonarow GC, Hamilton MA, et al. Anemia is associated with worse symptoms, greater impairment in functional capacity and a significant increase in mortality in patients with advanced heart failure [J]. JACC, 2002,39(11):1780.
1Silverberg DS,Wexler D,Laina A. The importance of anemia and its correction in the mangement of severe congestive heart failure[J]. Eur J Heart Fail ,2002,4:681 -686.
2Wisniacki N,Aimson P, Lyle M. 9s anaemia a cauge of heart failure in the elderly [J]. Heart, 2001,85 (suppl 1): 4 (abstract).
3Anker SD, Shama R, Francis D, et al. Anemia and survival in 3044 patients with chronic heart failure in the ELITE Ⅱ trial [J]. Circulation, 2002,106( 11 ) :472 -479.
4Lverson PO, Wolbaek PR, Tonnessen J,et al. Decreased hematopoiesis in bone marrow of mice with congestive heart hailure[J]. Am J Physiol,2002,282(1): 166 - 172.
5Al-Ahmad A, Rand SM, Manjunath G, et al. Reduced Kidney function and anaemia as risk factors for mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction [J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2001,38(4): 955 - 962.
6Madhumathi Rao, Brian JG, Prospective trials on anemia of chronic disease. The trial to reduce cardiovascular events with A ranesp the rapy [J]. Kidney Int, 2003,64 (suppl 87): 12 - 19.
7Silverberg DS, Wexler D, Sheps D, et al. The effect of correction of mild anemia in severe resistant congestive heart failure asing subcutaneous erythropoietin and intravenous iron a raudomized controlled study[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2001,37: 1775 - 1780.
3Anand I,McMurray JJ,Whitmore J, et al. Anemia and its relation- ship to clinical outcome in heart failure [ J ]. Circulation, 2004, 110(02): 149 -154.
4Silverberg DS,W exler D, Shep SD, et al. The effect of connec- tion of mild anemia in severe, resistant congestive heart failure using subcutaneous Erythropoietin and intravenous iron : a random- ized controlled study [J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2001,37 (07) : 1775 - 1780.
5Fiordaliso F, Chimenti S, StaszewskyL, et al. A nonerythropoietic derivative of erythropoietin protects the myocardium from ischemia reperfusion injury[ J ]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA ,2005,102 (06): 2046 - 2051.