个体化健康教育在预防妇科住院患者跌倒中的应用与效果

Effect of individualized health education in the prevention of falls in gynecology department

目的探讨个体化健康教育对预防妇科住院患者跌倒的效果。方法对160例妇科住院患者实施个体化健康教育,与实施前集体健康教育的160例患者进行对照。结果采用个体化健康教育后,患者对预防跌倒相关知识了解程度明显提高。住院期间干预组患者跌倒发生率降低(P<0.01)。结论对妇科住院患者实施个体化健康教育能提高患者对跌倒危险因素的认知,有效降低跌倒发生率。

Objective To explore the effect of individualized health education in the prevention of falls in gynecology dpartment. Method The 160 patients in the experimental group received individualized health education,while the 160 patients received roup health education. Results The patients＇ knowledge related to falls prevention in the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group. The rate of falls in the experimental group was significantly lower （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Individualized health education can improve the patients recognition to falls and effectively reduce the rate of falls.