摘要
目的:了解我院门诊儿科抗菌药物处方不合理用药情况。方法:随机抽取2008年1~5月儿科门诊处方,根据临床药理学及文献资料,对不合理的抗生素用药处方进行分析,并加以分类统计。结果:共审核处方20 936张,其中抗生素处方11 743张,存在不合理用药1 852张,分别在给药方案、药理作用、合并用药、重复用药、剂量不足以及使用不当等方面存在问题。结论:我院门诊儿科抗生素使用基本符合抗菌原则,但仍需进一步提高。
OBJECTIVE: To probe into the irrational use of antibiotics in the pediatric outpatients in our hospital. METHODS: The outpatient pediatric prescriptions in the first 5 months were randomly selected from our hospital for a statistical analysis of the irrational antibiotic prescriptions with the reference of clinical pharmacology and documents. RESULTS: A total of 20 936 prescriptions were reviewed, of which, 11 743 were antibiotic prescriptions, 1 852 involved irrational use of antibiotics, and which manifested as irrational in dosage regimen, pharmacologic action, drug combination, repeated medication, insufficient dosage, improper use etc. CONCLUSION: The utilization of antibiotics in the pediatric outpatients was basically in line with the antibiotic principle, however, which remains to be improved further.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2009年第1期72-73,共2页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
抗菌药物
不合理处方
统计分析
Antibiotics
Irrational prescriptions
Statistical analysis