从中国传统文化观的视角看政府与市场的关系

Reviewing the relation between government and market from China traditional culture

中国传统文化中的"义利"观、"仁爱"观、"内圣外王"观、"修齐治平"观、"重农抑商"观、"和合"观、"人本"观等,其内涵有许多是与现代政府和市场经济的要求和发展相适应的。政府管理者和市场经营者都要深明"义"和"仁"的价值,培育"内圣"的美德和"外王"的才干,这有利于最大可能的减少政府失灵或市场失灵。市场经济的演进和发展,自始至终都少不了政府在其中所起的作用,但过犹不及。必须要做好政府与市场在制度上的安排和创新,协调个人理性和集体理性,这样,政府与市场的关系问题也会迎刃而解。

Many perspectives in china traditional cu Iture are adapt to the request and development of the modern government and market economy, just like ＂righteousness and benefit＂, ＂benevolence＂, ＂saint inside and king outside＂, ＂cultivate one＇s morality before managing family.state and unification＇＂, ＂stressing agriculture and restraining commerce＂, ＂harmony and amalgamation＂ and ＂the people-oriented＂ .Both thegovernment governor and the market oPerator must profoundly Clear about the value of righteousness and benevolence, cultivate the merit of ＂saint inside＂ and the talent of ＂king outside＂, which is contributive to reducing either the government failure or market failure. The market economy can＇t get any evolution without the function of the government from beginning to end, although too far is as bad as not far enough. The problem about the relations between government and market can be resolved easily only if the system arrangement and innovation can be resolved, as well as the individual sense and collectivesense can be harmonized.