湿地研究概述

A Review of the Wetland Studies

湿地由于具有丰富的资源、独特的生态结构和功能而享有"自然之肾"之称。我国湿地面积广大,种类繁多,但是退化和破坏现象也很严重,湿地研究已成为当前国内外学者共同热切关注的重点学科和前沿领域。本文主要探讨湿地资源的合理利用、湿地的恢复与重建、湿地的保护和管理三方面的研究工作进展,并在此基础上提出今后湿地研究的发展方向。

Wetland is viewed as ＂kidney of the nature＂ due to its abundant resources and unique ecological structure and functions. In china, it is now crucial to protect and restore the abundant wetlands which have been threatened by degradation and pollution. Wetland as a special ecological system has attracted much attention of scientists all of the world. This paper reviewed study progress of wetland study in terms of rational utilization of wetland resources, restoration and rebuilding of wetland ecosystem, conservation and management. Based on that, research direction for future concerning wetland was developed.