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略论VA菌根在我国的应用 被引量:23

The Preliminary Exposition of Application of VA Mycorrhizae in China
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摘要 论述了VA菌根对植物生长的重要作用及在农林业中实际应用的必要性和可能性。指出当前及时开展面向生产的研究,将VA菌根真正应用于实际并取得效益,是关系到今后VA菌根研究能否继续发展的关键。在应用方法上重点提出了结合组培和工厂化育苗培育菌根化苗、“借鸡下蛋”接种法、和其它有益微生物联合接种等看法。并讨论了达到互惠共生最佳状态的调控、不同菌株的接种谱、VA真菌的防病及致病等问题。 VA mycorrhizae play an important role in the life of its host plant.There is a great potential of VAM in the practical use in agriculture and forestry.It is pointed out that it is essential for the continuation of VA mycorrhizal research,to conduct studies which face production,to put VA mycorrhizae into practical use,and to achieve favorable results.Some application methods such as containerized mycorrhizal seedling were suggested.The advantage and application area of producing containerized mycorrhizal seedling were discussed.The regulation of mutualistic symbiosis,the inoculation spectrum of different isolates,and the relation between VAM fungi and plant diseases were also mentioned.
作者 张美庆
出处 《华北农学报》 CSCD 北大核心 1998年第1期106-111,共6页 Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica
基金 国家自然科学基金
关键词 VA菌根 植物生长 VA真菌 生物肥料 VA mycorrhizae Application
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  • 1Jerry H. Haas,John A. Menge. VA-mycorrhizal fungi and soil characteristics in avocado (Persea americana Mill.) orchard soils[J] 1990,Plant and Soil(2):207~212
  • 2P. Jeffries,T. Spyropoulos,E. Vardavarkis. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal status of various crops in different agricultural soils of northern Greece[J] 1988,Biology and Fertility of Soils(4):333~337
  • 3S. K. Kothari,H. Marschner,V. R?mheld. Contribution of the VA mycorrhizal hyphae in acquisition of phosphorus and zinc by maize grown in a calcareous soil[J] 1991,Plant and Soil(2):177~185
  • 4M. A. Gnekow,H. Marschner. Role of VA-mycorrhiza in growth and mineral nutrition of apple (Malus pumila var.domestica) rootstock cuttings[J] 1989,Plant and Soil(2):285~293
  • 5A. Manjunath,M. Habte. Development of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection and the uptake of immobile nutrients inLeucaena leucocephala[J] 1988,Plant and Soil(1):97~103
  • 6R. S. Pacovsky. Micronutrient uptake and distribution in mycorrhizal or phosphorus-fertilized soybeans[J] 1986,Plant and Soil(3):379~388
  • 7K. Killham,M. K. Firestone. Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal mediation of grass response to acidic and heavy metal depositions[J] 1983,Plant and Soil(1):39~48

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