论生产力的生态转向

Discussion on the Ecological Turning of Productivity

经典马克思主义生产力理论主要是从经济学和社会历史哲学角度对生产力进行研究,这在当时具有必然性及合理性。但随着生态问题的突出,生产力问题有必要从新的角度——马克思主义生态哲学角度进行反思和认识。生产力的生态转向指的是生产力从单纯以人的物质利益为目标的扩张性发展模式转向对人和自然双向关怀进而实现二者共存共荣的生态化发展模式。

Productivity was studied from the aspects of economics and social historical philosophy in classical Marxism productivity theory,which had the necessity and rationality at that time.However,with the outstanding problems of ecology,it was necessary to reflect and understand the productivity problem from a new angle,that was Marxist ecological philosophy.Ecological turning of productivity was the transformation from the expansive development mode with material interest as the only objective to the ecological development mode,which concerned about the human and nature and thus realized the coexistence and mutual prosperity of the two.