西部生态与西部文学的几种关系

On Some Correlations between the Ecosystem and the Literature of the Western Regions

在当代,西部广阔、荒漠、神奇、封闭的自然生态与同样广阔、远古、多彩、罕有的精神文化生态给西部作家提供了充足的创作资源。当代最重要的一些作家的代表作品多来自西部,但是,由于作家的视野和修养问题,西部文学的创作尚处于一种临摹的状态,还缺乏高水准的艺术创作,尤其缺乏大气、恢宏、超越性的作品。西部作家在创作西部文学时处理好与西部生态之间的几种关系,才可能在创作上有所超越。

The vast, desolate, mystical and closed natural environment and the majestic, deep-rooted, colorful and exceptional cultural background of the western regions has furnished the writers with rich source for their literary creation. Although a large part of most important contemporary writers are writers from the western regions, their writings are still in a imitative stage and lack high-level works, especially great, broad-minded and extraordinary works, owing to the writers＇ narrow perspective and lack of accomplishment in self-cultivation. The paper argues that only when the western writers have a thorough understanding of the relations between literature and ecosystem can they transcend that imitation.