网络社会学专题--青少年网民的网络交往结构

Internet Communication Structure of Juvenile Net Users

采用浙江、湖南、甘肃三省青少年的问卷资料，对青少年网民的网络交往结构进行了量化分析。研究发现，网络空间已经成为青少年网民进行日常社会交往的一个新场域，网络交往不仅有助于青少年维系已有的社会关系，而且还进一步扩展了青少年网民的社会关系网络；主导青少年网民网络互动的基本原则，主要是追求互动本身的快乐，网络在相当程度上改变了青少年网民的社会交往规则；对许多青少年网民而言，网络不仅是一个互动媒介，而且是一个自我呈现的媒介，网络交往使青少年更加开放、多元、弹性地呈现自我；青少年网民在网络空间的社会交往，以个人兴趣、感受和情感表达为主要内容，是一个陌生人之间个人兴趣、感受和情感分享的过程。

Using the questionnaire on teenagers from Zhejiang, Hunan and Gansu, the paper makes a quantitative analysis of the juvenile net communication structure. It is concluded that cyberspace has become a new arena for daily communication among juvenile net users. Net communication not only helps juvenile net users maintain their existing social relations but also extends their social relation network. The basic principle sustaining the net interaction among juvenile net users is chiefly the pleasure they obtained from the interaction itself and internet has changed to a considerable degree their communication behavior. For many of juvenile net users, cyberspace is not only a medium for interaction but also a medium for self-expression which is made more open, diversified and flexible. The social communication in cyberspace among teenagers concentrates on personal interest, perception and emotion conveyance to be shared among strangers.