老舍与茅盾现实主义文学观比较

茅盾和老舍是20世纪中国文坛现实主义流派的代表,由于二人的早期教育和人生经历不同,在文学创作中,虽同为现实主义作家但表现方法和侧重点却大不相同。茅盾的经典作品《蚀》、《子夜》、《虹》、《林家铺子》表现出他"为人生"主张和"为无产阶级"的革命现实主义文学观等;老舍的代表作《二马》、《老张的哲学》、《骆驼祥子》、《四世同堂》等则透漏出老舍的"批判"性和偏重对市民社会心理重传统观念剖析的文学特点。

Mao Dun and Lao She are all the representatives of realism school of the Chinese literary in the 20th century. Because of the dissimilarities between their early education and life experience, their methods of expression_ and particular emphasis in literature creation are entirely different though they are the same as realism writer. Mao Dun＇s representative works, such as Eclipse, Midnight, Rainbow, Forest Shop , express his claim on life and his revolutionary realism literary view on proletariat and so on. While Lao She＇s representative works reveal his criticial nature and reflect his literary characteristic that emphasize on analysing the social psychology traditional ideas of the citizens. We can see it from his works, such as Two Horses, Lao Zhang Philosophy, Xiang ZI of Camel, Four Generations Living Together etc.