论“神韵”范畴的审美旨向

On the Aesthetic connotation of Romantic Charm

"神韵"作为一个审美范畴,其内涵相当丰富和复杂。为辨明"神韵"范畴的实质,需从历史上对这一范畴作一梳理。"神韵"不仅形成了自己的诗歌美学体系,表现出"不著一字,尽得风流"的诗境,"意在言外"的"韵味"之美,"韵外之致"或"味外之旨"的审美内涵,同时也体现了中国艺术审美所具有的民族特色的美学风貌。如果我们把"神韵"范畴放在一个更为广阔的文化背景和审美意识进程中来进一步把握,会发现它不仅有着更为明确的哲学美学基础和文化内涵,还能挖掘它更深层次的丰富审美意蕴。其清远淡雅的风格,传达给读者含蓄蕴藉、寻绎不尽的美感。它与同为东方民族的日本审美范畴"幽玄"都强调人与自然建立一种审美关系,体现了两个东方民族对待自然的独特审美态度。二者的审美趣味均趋向于超越和内省,通过与自然交流来领悟人生,当然,它们更多地是关注个体的生命存在,包含了更多舒展个性的要求。同时,西方的"移情"观念也对我们重新认识和探讨"神韵"范畴提供了参照对象。我们不仅要进一步揭示它内在的美学底蕴,同时要探寻和挖掘其深刻的文化内核,把握其所具有的丰厚意义,与当下对待自然、对待生活的审美态度结合起来,认识到它所具有的广泛而多元的社会价值。

As an aesthetic category, Romantic Charm has a profound and complex connotation. In order to discern the essence of romantic charm, it is necessary to comb it from a historical point of view. On one hand, Romantic Charm forms its own aesthetic system of poetry, representing the poetic realm of getting full romance without one word. As for the beauty of lingering charm of implication, and the aesthetic connotation of implied intention, on the other hand , it also embodies the national characteristic aesthetic styles of Chinese artistic aesthetics. If it is grasped in a broader course of cultural background and aesthetic consciousness, we will find it has not only more explicit philosophical aesthetics basis and cultural background, but also its profounder aesthetic connotation. And the pure and elegant styles of Romantic Charm impart implicit and infinite aesthetic feelings. Romantic Charm, together with the youxuan from Japanese, emphasizes the aesthetic link between human beings and the nature, showing the unique aesthetic attitude of the two oriental nations. Aesthetic tastes of the two tend to be transcendence and introspection, which means comprehending the life through the intercourses with the nature, however, they pay more attention to the exiting of individual life, including more extension requirements of personality. Meantime, Empathy theory in the west world supplies us with a reference object in the course of re - recognizing and discussing romantic charm. It is necessary for us to disclose its inner aesthetic gist and explore the deep cultural core with further study. At the same time, it is also essential to grasp its profound meanings combined with the present aesthetic attitudes towards the nature and life, thus, recognizing its wide and various social values.