“五横五纵”矩阵型机械原理教学模式的探索与实践

"Five-row,five-column" matrix-like teaching mode for the course of Mechanical Principles

建立"五横五纵"矩阵型机械原理教学新体系,旨在培养具有综合能力的个性化创新人才。所谓"五横",即通过机械原理理论与实践教学所要培养的学生的五种基本知识与技能,包括基础理论知识、工程实践能力、分析计算能力、软件应用能力和创新设计能力;"五纵"即机械原理教学的五个关键环节,包括课堂教学、实验教学、课程设计、大作业和创新设计比赛。"五横五纵"矩阵型机械原理教学模式是一个开放性的、密切关联的网络体系;矩阵中的每一个节点代表了某一教学环节对学生基本能力的培养。

The ＂five-row, five column＂ matrix-like teaching mode for the course of Mechanical Princi- ples were constructed in order to bring out innovative talents with comprehensive agilities and individ- ual strengths. The ＂five rows＂ refer to five abilities or knowledge, including knowledge of basic theo- ries, practical engineering ability, ability of analysis and computation, ability of using software, and innovative ability. The ＂five columns＂ refer to five key components of the teaching, namely classroom instruction, experimental instruction, course design, course project, and innovative design competition. It is an open, close matrix-like system, with each node representing a certain aspect of the cultivation of students＇ abilities.