究竟什么是价值——价值概念的广义解读

What Is Value——Philosophically Interpretations of Value in Broad Sense

传统的价值概念多种多样,观点纷呈,虽各有意义,但充满歧见和混乱。对价值的哲学界定,应坚持关系价值论、效应价值论和系统价值论基本立场。从哲学的角度看,价值是主体与客体之间在相互联系、相互适应、相互依存、相互作用、相互影响的互动关系中所产生的效应,既包括客体对主体的效应,也包括主体对客体的效应。确立价值的哲学概念,是价值哲学研究的需要,是解决当前环境、生态问题的需要,是解决劳动价值论与边际效用论的矛盾,促进价值体系科学建构、有序推进、和谐发展的需要。

The definitions of value in history are various, which leaves different interpretations. Three basic stands of valuerelationship, effect and system should be consisted when define value philosophically. Philosophically, value is a certain effect which comes from the mutual contacting, adapting, depending on, acting on and affecting relations between objects and subjects, including both effect of subjects to objects and effect of objects to subjects. It is necessary to work out a philosophical concept of value in order to research axiology, solve environment and ecological problems and coordinate the contradictions between Labor Value Theory and Marginal Utility Theory, which will help to build a scientific value system and coordinate all values to develop harmoniously.