神话迷雾中的人本主义曙光——解读修昔底德的历史观

Humanism Dawn in the Mythic Atmosphere——Analysis on Thucydides’ Outlook of History

希腊古典史学是从原始的神人合一状态分离开始的,但这种分离并不彻底,希腊历史著作深受神话观念的影响。修昔底德的作品中也反应了神话观念的这种影响。但是,修昔底德作品中所体现的唯物主义、客观主义以及求实精神,都浸透着人本主义思想,使之成就了神话迷雾中的人本主义曙光。

The Greek classical history is started from the separation of the primitive man-god-unity condition. But this kind of separation is not thorough. The myth idea has deeply influenced Greece historical works. This influence also can be found in Thucydides＇ works. All the materialism, the objectivism as well as the realistic spirit in Thucydides＇ works has manifested humanism thought, which can be called humanism dawn in the mythic atmosphere.